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What enforcement fines are in place under the Visa Acquirer Monitoring Program (VAMP)?

The following table lists the enforcement fines in place under the Visa Acquirer Monitoring Program (VAMP):

Effective date Acquirer breaches above standard ratio Merchant breaches excessive ratio Acquirer breaches excessive ratio and merchant ratio is >=0.3% Merchant breaches excessive enumeration ratio
April 1, 2025 Not applicable 10 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud 10 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud 10 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud
April 1, 2026 5 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud 10 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud 10 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud 10 USD per dispute or transaction reported as fraud

Read more about the VAMP in our Changes to Visa’s global fraud programs article.

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